The Espelette pepper from the Basque Country is the only AOP labeled spice in France. Directly arrived from Mexico in 1650, One does not find a trace of how the chili found itself in the village of Espelette. Espelette pepper is rich in nutrients, in particular vitamins and minerals, and it is considered a healthy and nutritious food. It is also used in traditional medicine to relieve headaches, digestive disorders and sore throat.